QuickBooks Construction Tip: Always Use a Job!
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QuickBooks can be a great tool for efficiently managing your construction company while gaining control over job costs. Here are tips on setting up your books properly:
General contractors, subcontractors, and those in specialty trades should always use customer and job names in QuickBooks. Each contract is set up as a separate job. For example, one contract to repair a kitchen and renovate a bathroom is setup as one job in QuickBooks (with sub-jobs, as necessary, for each project). On the other hand, two separate contracts for a kitchen and bathroom renovation are setup as two jobs in QuickBooks.
What happens to overhead costs or other expenses that may not apply to a specific job? There are two options:
- Assign these costs to a job called “Overhead” or use a journal entry to allocate overhead items to the underlying jobs they cover. For example, utilities for a satellite office in Orlando, could be posted to all jobs in that geographic area via a journal entry.
- Split the detail when posting a single transaction (e.g. check, bill or invoice) so it applies to multiple jobs.
Remember, all transactions must have a job specified, even if the “Overhead” job is used. Following this important rule will allow QuickBooks reports to run correctly, including the important “Profit & Loss by Job” and “Profit & Loss – Standard/Detail” reports.
Consider using the Contractor Accounting Edition of QuickBooks Premier. It will display a warning message if any transaction is posted without a customer/job name.
Terri Richards, CPA, is a Entrepreneurial Services Principal at Kaufman Rossin, one of the Top 100 CPA and advisory firms in the U.S.